The rise of Chinese ceramics kiln and Development

Fujian Province is located in the eastern part of Germany, near the southeast coast and adjacent to the ancient Chinese foreign trade port - Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Xiamen. Germany and began firing at last and Song Qing. Rich and varied products, unique style, self-burning, to continue to export overseas, the South China is a well-known field burning kiln.

Dehua kiln have been able to in the Song Chong Hing, and after hundreds of years Sheng burning unabated and famous overseas, the reason is, of course, many aspects, such as the relative social stability, economic development and the process of porcelain And so on to improve. In addition to these preconditions, I believe that Germany and the rise of the kiln and with the development of overseas trade and export porcelain to adapt to the mode of operation has a very close relationship.

After the founding of the Song Dynasty, because of obstruction by land, attaches great importance to foreign trade, which see this as an increase in state revenues, an important measure. To this end, the court chamberlain sent overseas to attract trade in the city of tribute. Yuanyou 2002 (1087), SONG Zhe were formally approved in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province set up ship Division, responsible for the management of the Hong Kong Quanzhou Overseas Trade Services, which established a political Quanzhou has become an important trade port status, so as to promote the Quanzhou Overseas Trade The prosperity and development. China's Song Dynasty Porcelain production is booming period, when the North and the South sprung up around the kiln as established, not only produced porcelain for domestic needs, and many of the kiln a large number of export products. Quanzhou is well the traffic conditions and political and economic situation to attract a kiln in Fujian and the neighboring region of the products shipped to an endless stream of Quanzhou. Quanzhou, accompanied by Hong Kong's overseas trade development, overseas traffic to open up where the porcelain on where to transfer. In foreign trade, porcelain and silk neck and neck become an important commodity. Quanzhou and trade in East Asia are North Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore. South Asia India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Asia, Iran, Iraq and the east coast of Africa more than 50 countries and regions, of which 35 countries and regions to buy Chinese porcelain. In foreign trade, porcelain is still an important commodity.

Ming and Qing Dynasties of China's foreign trade is an important period. Early Ming Zheng He is one of the world unprecedented in the history of traffic-setting effort, the large-scale trade voyage opened up the Indian Ocean to the Pacific route, the East-West trade was a tremendous boost. As the sea traffic from the further expansion of the export porcelain has entered a new stage, whether the scope or amount of marketing. Are far beyond the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Although this period of Quanzhou Hong Kong's position in overseas traffic tends to decline, but still ceramics Quanzhou region through civil means a large number of businessmen and other exports overseas. Ming Dynasty from Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Hong Kong exports, after the end of Ming Dynasty to the emerging from Xiamen to Hong Kong. Germany during this period of the kiln firing techniques has been further improved, mainly white and blue and white porcelain firing. In particular the burning of the Ming Dynasty white porcelain, is particularly beautiful, white represents the country's highest production level.

This is the production of high quality white and of German porcelain produced the raw materials are inseparable. Germany's production of china clay, silica and potassium with a high level, with glass after firing more Citai so dense, white jade, excellent light transmission; glaze as a result of low iron content in particular, the potassium content , Baking time and neutral atmosphere, since it is more pure color glaze. From the exterior, the soft glazed Yingrun, such as fat Siyu. It's white with different products in Jingdezhen. Jingdezhen is the white of the "pan-blue micro-Briand" and the white glaze of Germany is "micro-Briand pan-yellow", in the light, have surfaced in the glaze pink or white, there is a "white lard" or "ivory White "that spread to Europe, the French also known as" white goose "and" China White. " Zi You Run the tender, translucent texture, it is full of praise, "is no appreciation of the level of ceramics, as long as I can see issued by the voice of appreciation."

The kiln origin

Min Yao Tang Dynasty, Jingdezhen, in the early Huozhong Shaozao. "Tao Lu" set: "Huo kiln, and also color-and tired of good soil, the quality of thin, Shi Ying Zhen who jade, Dongshan Huozhong made at the beginning, when people call for the Hall kiln." Ap nervous in mind: Tang Takenori four years, the new civilian Chao Huozhong primary, into the Royal porcelain. Jingdezhen Ceramic page exclusive on-line.

Ancient history of the Song Dynasty Ceramics

These ancient records, have a huge impact on future generations, the collection of Song Ci, Yanbi Chen Ru. I know as much about who he is also aware of the record, I sometimes chat with him said those words, he read the book a lot, and then determined to Ru collection. He compared this determination, told me: "I am not in possession of non-Ru, other things are not." This is when I say? More than 20 years ago! To this day, he does not have to buy one of them. He's a great determination, but he did not know of Ru rare.

collection to a large extent, I think it is a down-to-earth, is also a Suiyuan. Today, we can not say that we do not have the opportunity to meet Ru, but little chance. You buy lottery tickets may be unintentionally prize; but you have to buy non-winning goes, it took a strong, it is a difficult job for him. This friend of mine is to buy non-winning goes, so today he did not buy the. His attitude is very firm, told me: "My Collection otherwise have been ming, amazed, I will certainly give you a close look at the Ru!" I really hope that he will be able to meet Ru, but the aspiration of the deal .

Ru their scarce, so precious. In the history of various types of literature, it is highly. As for the Royal Ru, to the use of the emperor. People in the Southern Song Dynasty well, "the old martial arts" in a period of record: "Shaoxing October 21, the first Emperor Fortunately, the River Prince ... ... ... ... Bong-Jin Zhang Ru a bottle washing one, a censer, incense-in-one Hong-ball, four lights, the second son of Yu, a pair of incense, a Lian, a small Lian. "Ru total number of pieces of it? 16. This is all the Song of the historical documents recorded the largest number of Ru, said that the first Southern Song Dynasty Emperor Zhao Gou, in 1151 to Prince Zhang Qinghe Xunxing home, he may come out here, into their home. Zhang was flattered, of course, are the emperor to their home. He took a group of Ru into the porcelain from the Emperor, which at that time is very precious gift, so be careful of "the old martial arts" in the detailed notes.

here said that most of the Ru porcelain is easy to understand, such as "incense burner," we think more or less know what it is; "co-Xiang", is certainly covered. In that case, "a Lian, a small Lian," what is it? It was speculated that it was a box stove, and some professional books, which they called the "Lian." Coincidentally this matter, which is now the world's Lian-to-deposit on the two, a small freshman. Some of the largest in the United Kingdom Verde Foundation, a diameter of 23.8 cm; a small diameter of 18 cm, are in the possession of the Imperial Palace in Beijing. So it was that the ancient books in the two is that the two "great Lian-and small-Lian," made it very clear. Beijing's Forbidden City that I personally took Lian, very light.

Ru why this precious? There are historical records, "the magazine-ha": "Jin Shao Ru palace, with agate for the glaze." This very important document, proposed by the Ru glaze is shown by the agate. We know that the ancient Chinese jade and agate on the full awe, agate is a very valuable material. Shaozao in Ru, glaze Riga at the end of the agate, the luster of Ru glazed porcelain with other different. There is a coincidence, the week so why write? Yu was the local production agate. So, this is not smoke without fire. History has never recorded any other porcelain, in the glaze used in the agate. But from a scientific point of view, the agate What can have a glaze on the benefits and there has been no conclusion.

Mysterious ancient porcelain

the Five Dynasties period, the Kingdom of Wu Yue Qian's regime Shaozao also a lot of secret porcelain color. At that time, Wu Yue Kingdom in Hangzhou area, happened to be secretary of the regional production of porcelain color, so there are a large number of colored porcelain secret. At that time, kept secret porcelain color on the floor tribute to the Northern Song Dynasty Emperor. The latter part of the Five Dynasties, Wu and Yue States to reach an agreement with the Northern Song Dynasty: to be at Wuyue tribute. Qian regime do not want to go to war, and they feel that they can not play with the fundamental Zhao Kuangyin this battle, so he surrendered.

recorded in the history of a lot of time this story. Was Jiao Wu Yue Zhao Kuangyin to the Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng, he dared not go, because there Nantang Li Yu in front of them an example. Li Yu is not going to let Song Taizu exterminate the final. Out of the Southern Tang, Wu Yue, Wang helped a lot of busy, in other words out of the army. Southern Tang exterminate, to honor the emperor Wu Yue Wang, told him to go to Kaifeng, he would not dare to go up. By Kaifeng, the emperor treated him to send a gift. Before I left last time and give him a package, said: "This package, you may look now, also on the road Do not look, look after the home." At that time, from Kaifeng to Hangzhou, to go for a long time. Wu Yue Wang whispered on the road, this could not help but read the package open, the bag is it? Secretary of State is on the Memorial, the emperor to kill him or leave him in Kaifeng, let him go back. In other words, Zhao Kuangyin's famous phrase: on the side of the couch, how could other people sleep? At that time, the South fell 78 such people, one must pick up the Northern Song Dynasty. By Wu Yue Wang here, Zhao Kuangyin magnanimous mind and let him go back. He particularly Thanksgiving, he said: "I am three years later on a trip to Kaifeng, I do not counter, I do not sleep, I will serve you."

after the death of Zhao Kuangyin, Song Dynasty ascended the throne, Pacific country for three years, Wu Yue, Wang once again into the city, King did not want to let him go back, the Kingdom of Wu Yue on a complete surrender. Later, the Southern Song Dynasty moved the capital to Lin'an, Hangzhou is the fact that the territorial Wu Yue Wang. Wu Yue Wang called money (touch-tone), Hangzhou today, there are security tower, was built tower is to be able to protect him. "History of Song," recorded: "(Wu Yue Wang) and rejuvenating the country at peace for three years to March North Korea, and Vietnam ... ... into the 50,000-matter, the 50,000-hold more thing." Tribute on a 100,000-color porcelain secret, all - Su, there are trimmed with Phnom Penh, the record shows that at the time secretary-color porcelain is a very important item on the tribute.

Yue as a result of improvements in color secret of porcelain, later led to the Song Dynasty kiln production system. Began to talk about the next talk of the Song Dynasty kiln system - the five major Ming Yao.

Mysterious porcelain

There has been a late Tang Dynasty porcelain, Chinese porcelain to the impact of very large, colored porcelain called secret. Color secret, a secret means of color, full of mystery. In fact, the secretary-color porcelain is improved version of Yue. Today, many products are improved from generation to generation, in the history of the Yue as well keep improving. We said, first called Yue color yellow sugar, brown sugar, like a little yellow. Certainly not as good-looking yellow green, so green it slowly to the transition to the pursuit of the green. Peru color of porcelain color on a very green.

now, clearly found the secret color porcelain is Famen Temple in Shaanxi. Famen Temple of single storage article that read "secret color porcelain," the number of cases. Famen Temple because of the discovery of these things before we passed a thousand years of secret color of porcelain answer opened. No one knows the original "secret color," What is the color in the end, it is a secret color, is a Bengxiang you see color.

Famen Temple in Fufeng key to the town of Shaanxi, Li Yuan Tang Gaozu department name, the temple dedicated to Buddha's finger bone relic. Buddhist relic of this is the crown by seven letter suite, a set of one of the most inside the letter containing the relic. Famen Temple because of the sudden collapse of the towers, salvage excavation in the country, found under the tower there was a palace. From the palace to find a good buried in the middle no one harassing,一千一百一十三年buried. All the items are buried at the time, clearly written text, a total of 2499 unearthed cultural relics. The ceramic industry of China's greatest contribution is to clear the secret is what color porcelain. Famen Temple because the secret of porcelain color, a lot of folk in the past can not explain all the things solved. Famen Temple in the Tang Dynasty's Buddhist to do when a very grand, all worship, the king presided over the ceremony in person, so Limai Famen Temple is the highest level of certain things, such as a large number of gold and silver. In that case, secret color porcelain buried a total of how much? 14. Gezhuo front of a bottle of robusta, and the remaining 13 are put in a box. Miyazato to "clothing accounts," stated: "The secretary-color porcelain bowl 7, with 2 silver edge; secret color porcelain plates stack (disc)-a total of six." Clear, everything is on a On.

I like the first time porcelain met a lot of colored porcelain secret, but do not know at that time. Famen Temple is not unearthed, no one knows what is secret porcelain color. I always feel that the color of porcelain with different Yue, in accordance with the standards Yue, the green is not correct. This secret color of porcelain price also fluctuated, a lot of people do not know how it is going on. At that time, I was told that the green porcelain may be burned area of Longquan, kiln I also unknown. At that time I was not very clear, unlike now. I remember one time, there are a lot of personal use, I choose to buy a 12, while the remaining have to give up, and now would like to particularly Unfortunately, at that time they should have bought.

to the secretary-color ceramic, porcelain palace features began. Later, the "kiln" in the Song Dynasty was formed in the Song Dynasty was not the concept. The only difference is that colored porcelain secretary, began to shape the kiln. For example, the Tang Dynasty poet Xu late at night, wrote a poem, "Yu Gong Cha Mi-color light" and "Gong" is a tribute to show color porcelain is not a secret for the emperor's burning, but the emperor as tribute, with it Guan some of the characteristics of the kiln is a prelude. Poetry is so written: "Cui transition into the new Green lovely color, formation Gong Wu Jun, first served. Qiao out into the moon surface, the light thin ice Xuan Lv Yun-sheng." He described how this beautiful porcelain, as it Into the moon surface, thin ice Lv Yun-sheng, are kind words. We note, however, show that the poetry in secret color of porcelain is not the color yellow, but the green.

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GUANYAO ceramic crafts

GUANYAO of that in the history of ancient Chinese ceramics, it has different connotations. On the broad sense, Min Yao and the other is for the government-run Ciyao, its products monopolized by the court. In the Song Dynasty porcelain, which is a tertiary GUANYAO said, referring to the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty in the capital Bianjing (Bianliang, today Kaifeng) and Lin'an (now Hangzhou) from the palace located Shaozao celadon kiln, it also " The old official "and" new government "at the former Northern Song Dynasty GUANYAO, the latter for the Southern Song Dynasty GUANYAO.

Egyptian and Chinese porcelain

Egypt is "ceramic road" on a very important country in southeastern Mediterranean, Africa, Northeast Asia and the West, highlighted the Red Sea and the Mediterranean throat. Nile flows from south to north consistent throughout, the famous ancient city ruins Fusitate (now the Egyptian capital of Cairo) in the fertile Nile Delta, built in 641 AD, when the Egyptian trade centre, a 9th century when prosperity. Nile periodic flooding Evolved Egypt has a long and ancient civilization, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus said: "Egypt is the gift-giving Nile." Cultural exchanges between China and Africa began in China during the Qin and Han dynasties. As early as the Warring States Shang Yang Qi-Xiong, one of the ongoing reform of the ambitious, far from Alexandria in Egypt also has established a brilliant Alexandria City. Ancient Greek geographer Strabo in the "topology" that is described in this Mingwenxiaer the City: "It has an excellent harbour, Egypt is the only trade, and it is also the only Egypt A land trade, because of all the goods are easily transported from the river, gathered the world's largest market. " Egypt followed the fate of both the culture, arts, business or spirit have been written into the history of the world. Egypt from around the 9th century continue to import Chinese ceramics. Since 1912 Japan's Middle East culture-finding mission last of the three men, such as Fujitsu hills of ancient ceramics and scholars to explore this site, a total of six Fusitate, 700,000 tiles unearthed, of which 12,000 Chinese ceramics , The time span from the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Site Unearthed in Egypt Fusitate the Yueyao porcelain are: 9 to the early 13th century celadon Yueyao, some engraved with lotus, Phoenix, and other patterns, there are more typical of the Tang Dynasty flat small round-Au - Choi, at the end bowl. In the 1960s in the Purcell and Ayizhabu and other sites Late Tang Dynasty have been unearthed in the early Song Dynasty to the Qing porcelain.

Apart from Egypt, other parts of Africa have also unearthed porcelain Yueyao. If the 1960s in Sudan Ai Habu, Halayibu such as the Five Dynasties Late Tang Dynasty unearthed in a celadon; mid-1950s in Kilwa Island also to the End of Tang Dynasty unearthed in the early Song Dynasty celadon According to statistics, Chinese porcelain unearthed in the country The site has as many as 46. In Kenya in the late 40's Amanda Island unearthed nine to 10 century celadon.

Iraq and Chinese Ceramic

Iraq at the birthplace of the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, is the location of the Kingdom of ancient Babylon, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow through the heart of fertile land, rich life. This piece of land east of Jurists Pulasita has been named as the "fertile crescent line zone," the region in ancient times are Eastern political center, but also economic and cultural hub. Since 1910 the French Beiao Lei on the excavations carried out here, 120 kilometres north of Baghdad, Samarra, the site of the unearthed by Chinese ceramics and famous. Low Tigris River in Samarra, 836 to 892 AD, was here as the national capital, one after another after three excavations. Tang Yue Yao has unearthed such as Celadon; Ju expert analysis, and Zhejiang Yuyao Shanglin Lake unearthed identical to the specimens. In addition, A Bida (translated as Albita), and other places have also found that 9 to the 10th century porcelain brown, late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties Yueyao celadon.

Iran and Chinese Ceramic

Iran, Gucheng "Persian", located in the heart of Central Asia, South on the Persian Gulf, the ancient East-West sea transport hub; China and Iran is the world's two owners Youyuan the history of ancient civilization, as far as history records: the exchanges between the two countries As early as 2000 years ago began, Zhang Qian was ordered to the Western Han Dynasty to the West "Zaokong" In the future, the envoys have arrived in the Han Dynasty rest (rest in peace that is Iran's Gucheng). Tang and foreign transport a total of seven lines, one of which is "rest in peace Road." China's paper making, silk, Zhici, the compass, and so on Iran has had a positive effect, Iran's religious, crops, also reached the gold and silver for China. The Iranian people in particular treasure of Chinese porcelain, Chinese porcelain called "Qin Town," and Iran's past emperors are large order of Chinese porcelain. Yueyao porcelain unearthed in Iran are: Iran, the eastern part of Sha Buer sites, a Yueyao celadon pot unearthed in the central part of Reay Yueyao have unearthed the site is zoned spent inside the legacy pieces;'s most famous ancient port to a few seats Love , Unearthed in China in recent years is an important site ceramics. From 1956 to 1966 the British Institute of Archaeology of Iran to explore, such as the Tang Dynasty Yueyao of celadon. In addition, Dakanusi, Sisa, cable Sri Lanka, in the sand, and other sites have also seen a Yueyao porcelain pieces.

Oman and Chinese Ceramic

Oman, located in the Arabian Peninsula, near the Gulf of Oman, India and China access to the Persian Gulf Merchant Shipping Channel. Oman is the Su Haer Arab businessmen and India, Chinese businessmen to trade the famous port, the ancient "the gateway to China" said. Here in the 1980s unearthed a Yueyao Celadon film. In addition, the Arab Bahrain, also unearthed in the 1950s and 1960s Tang Yue Yao celadon pieces.

Arab and Chinese Ceramic

Arab (known as the Chinese history books on the food) is located in three continents of Europe, Asia and Africa combined, the excellent geographical location of its decision in the history of the world traffic of the special status. Arab in the history of the world is a great nation, and Muslim. China and the Arab nation's exchanges in the BC 2 after the start of the end of the century BC, the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian mission to the Western Regions and that of the branch, and contingent to the site. 8 to 9 at the climax. China's silk and porcelain has been a favorite of the Arab world luxury goods in China and the Arab world to this road, whether it is "Land Silk Road" on the Tuodui, or "sea Tao Road" on the boat vessels , Shrewd businessmen are all powerful display this Arab Islamic nation indomitable vitality, the Arab businessmen in the history of cultural exchanges to make an indelible contribution.

Pakistan and Chinese Ceramic

Pakistan in the northern Arabian Sea, is China since the Tang and Song Dynasties vessels to the West Asia region are an indispensable part of the land. As early as the 19th century unearthed here on China during the Tang and Song Dynasty porcelain specimens.

Pakistan's Bula Ming the Bard (Brahminabad), is 7 to the 11th century Indian River commercial center, Song Zhenzong days (1020) destroyed in the earthquake. Tang Yue Yao unearthed a residual Celadon bowls, but also the Five Dynasties period, during the Northern Song Dynasty porcelain. Gbagbo south-east of Karachi, is the 13th century decline of the ancient port, Pakistan Archaeological Department in 1958 found here Yueyaoshuizhu the 9th century and the early Northern Song Dynasty Yueyao Hand carved tiles, and so on.

Indonesia and Chinese Ceramic

Indonesia is an archipelago country, is located in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean and the continent of Asia and Australia between the mainland and sea transport hub since ancient times, but also the integration and cultural exchanges between the crossroads: China and Indonesia, the links between the Islands as early as the prehistoric Era had begun. Indonesia two people along the ancient route from the south Asian continent south: First, Yunnan, China, as Myanmar, the Malay Peninsula to the Indonesian archipelago: First, southeastern China, as Taiwan, the Philippines, the islands of Java, Indonesia, the bronze, can be found for Card. Indonesians of Chinese porcelain very seriously, as its "precious artifacts and heirlooms." According to the Soviet Union in 1963 to the Cayman "Southeast Asia's Chinese export porcelain unearthed" the article said: "Indonesia has been found throughout the Green white porcelain, celadon after it." Visible celadon in Indonesia also found a large number. Archaeological confirmed in Indonesia's Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Kalimantan and other islands have been unearthed Yueyao celadon, a variety celadon bowl, pot, such as Shuizhu.

Malaysia and China Ceramic

Malaysia has many residents of Chinese descent. Since ancient times, Malaysia, India, China to the sea. Archaeologists in the Johor River to explore the ancient cultural relics, China's Qin and Han pottery pieces; facts that: this Shanglu in the first century, before and after had been opened. Liu former "Malaysia's ancient Chinese porcelain," the article said: "Even today, the bank can also be seen in Johor deserted village with the left screen, in the black soil of the Chinese dishes on the scattered debris……"

Yueyao celadon in Malaysia's Sarawak is mainly found in the mouth of the sites, unearthed nine to 10 century Yueyao: Besides the western part of Pahang in Malaysia, also found the Tang Dynasty celadon respect. Most of these porcelain collection in the Sarawak Museum.

Chinese white glaze porcelain germination

Chinese white glaze porcelain germination in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, has developed to a mature stage. To the Tang Dynasty more new development. Porcelain firing temperature of 1200 ° C, the white porcelain was also reached more than 70 percent, close to the High Xici modern standards. This achievement is Youxia Glazed Choi Choi and lay the foundation for the development of porcelain.

Eastern Han Wei and Jin Dynasties

Has been to the Eastern Han Wei and Jin Dynasties, the production of porcelain, the relics unearthed from the view of most of celadon. The processing of these Celadon Fine, Taizhi hard, non-absorbent surface is a layer of green Shi vitreous enamel. Zhici such a high level of technology, marking China's porcelain production has entered a new era.

original porcelain

In the ruins of the Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty discovered "Qingyou for" obvious with the basic characteristics of porcelain. Their delicate texture than the hard pottery, most of fetal color to gray, the sintering temperature as high as 1100-1200 ° C, Taizhi basic sintering, absorbent weak, the surface is a layer of lime glaze application. But they are not identical and porcelain. To be known as the "original porcelain" or "original celadon."

The original porcelain from the emergence of the Shang Dynasty, after the Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn to the Eastern Han dynasty, after a year in 1600-1700, from immature to mature gradually.

Porcelain is a Chinese invention

Porcelain is a Chinese invention, which is the world have recognized. The invention of porcelain pottery is in constant development, and improvement of technology on the basis of. Baitaoyishi with the Shang Dynasty porcelain clay (kaolin), a raw material, firing temperature of 1000 ° C and above, it is the basis of the original porcelain.

Baitao the pottery produced by the successful transition to porcelain from a very important role.

Qing period Chinese Ceramic

Qing period Chinese Ceramic the many types, from Shaozao process of distinction, with the exception of blue and white, such as Youxia You Lihong Cai, there are Glazed Glazed Youxia mixed color and color two categories. Glazed Choi is the first firing white glaze porcelain, in white glaze on the painting, re-entry color low-temperature furnace secondary firing, Glazed multicolored, Fencai, Falang Cai Cai are Glazed. Glazed Youxia mixed Choi Choi is the first firing Youxia (that is, in Citai painting directly on the logo, transparent mask fired a high-temperature glaze, mainly blue and white), and then in the appropriate position Glazed not paint color, the Second low-temperature furnace firing. Alum red blue and white color, color fighting, thousands of blue and white are all mixed Glazed Youxia Choi. The final formation of blue and white; color Youci; Caici category three series.

China's real sense of porcelain produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty

China's real sense of porcelain produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 to 220). During this period the previous generation primitive pottery and porcelain production technology development, during the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Northern people Nanqian Houzang the prevalence of the practice, on the basis of China's eastern Zhejiang Shangyu as the center of the region with its unique conditions as the origin of Chinese porcelain Manner. This Shangyu County of Zhejiang official during the Eastern Han Dynasty unearthed in the town of Qingyou four of the corrugated water tank, to show us the porcelain Shaozao the early stages of development of the situation. Tang Dynasty porcelain production technology and artistic creativity has reached a high degree of maturity; Ciye vigorous development of the Song Dynasty, the Ming Yao emerge; era of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the system blanks, decoration, glazing to the firing, and are technically more than the previous generation. China's ceramic industry has been flourishing ever, high-quality U.S., compared with the famous ceramic producing areas in Jingdezhen of Jiangxi, Hunan Liling, Guangdong Shiwan and Fengxi, Yixing in Jiangsu, Tangshan and Handan in Hebei, Shandong Zibo, and so on.

Ceramic production processes supporting material

Ceramic production processes supporting material such as plaster model, Xiabo, and other large consumption. Gypsum is a model law or plastic molding blank pieces of mud of the important supplementary material, the lower its strength, heat resistance worse, a shorter life, so in ceramics in the consumption of large enterprises. As the use of waste gypsum has not been satisfied with the solution to the factory environment affected. Xiabo is in the firing of ceramic products in a bid burning of refractory products, Xiabo the frequency of use, usually in the 10-15, Xiabo the poor quality of the products are often caused deformation, with Java, fire thorn and a series of flaws . Therefore, the cast and how to improve the quality of Xiabo, to extend their service life and to resolve waste cast and the use of Xiabo, ceramics enterprises should be carefully studied the important issue of.

Ceramics production cycle

Ceramics production cycle longer. Ceramic products of the production cycle, from raw material is put into production, through the various stages of the production process until the finished product, by the time the full calendar. Including basic operating time, extra time and void time. Ceramic longer production cycle, from mining extraction, processing of raw materials, products molding, Duanshao to sell, process, long process, but in ceramic production cycle, the real use of the basic operating time is the proportion of small, 30% of a general in about 40 percent, lower utilization of time. Therefore, the reduction or elimination of redundant operations and invalid, when asked to increase the basic operations of proportion, which is ceramic enterprises need to solve the problem, to be in the enterprise guarantee product quality, under the premise of the development of new technology, improve enterprise management level , To shorten the production cycle of ceramic products.

Ceramics production process

Ceramics production process of mechanization and automation of less. China's ceramics industry is the traditional industries, but also a labor-intensive industries. The concept of long-term habits that the technology industry is not the main factor, thus the neglect of its technological transformation, coupled with limited state funds, technical equipment ceramic industry in a backward situation of long-term, the degree of mechanization and automation is relatively low, most machinery and equipment Zhici only the equivalent of advanced countries the level of the 1950s and 1960s, some even at 20 or 30 years and the level of painting, testing, packaging, also rely on manual processes.

The characteristics of ceramic production process

Ceramic products of the production process is input from the raw materials, to the ceramic products have been produced so far the whole process. It is a labor of workers use tools, methods and in accordance with certain steps, directly or indirectly role in the work object and turn it into a useful ceramic products of the process. In the process of ceramics production in a number of processes, such as the old ceramic blank, blank pieces of the natural drying process, and so on. Also need the help of the role of natural forces. Labor objects to a physical or chemical change, at this time, the production process is the labor process and the combination of natural processes.

Generally speaking, ceramics production, including blank manufacturing, green body in shape, porcelain sintering three basic stages. At the same time the composition of ceramics production process may produce different stages of the role of technology into production preparation process, the basic production process, supporting the production process and production services process.

ceramic products

At present, all ceramic products commonly known as "solid inorganic non-metallic materials." From the structure, the general ceramic products by the crystallization of substances, material and glass bubble posed by the complex system. These substances in the number of changes in the nature of ceramic plays a certain degree of impact. Ceramics is our ancestors' Portland 'habits Jia' Portland Ceramics', the development of modern ceramics very quickly, a lot of people for the pilot to improve the ceramic silicates, and continuously improve the formulation of the content of alumina , Joined many of the high purity of 10% of the entire compound to replace the natural raw materials, ceramic to enhance the strong, high temperature and other properties. Later found, without the need for natural raw materials, completely non-silicate, can also make ceramics, and the performance is more advantageous. Portland has always been so completely dominated by the family of ceramics, there is a change, a complete, not a brand-new 'Portland' modern ceramics.

Exactly say, 'ceramic' is defined as: ceramic is natural or synthetic powder compound, after forming and made of high-temperature sintering, metal and non-metallic elements from the inorganic compounds have a solid crystalline materials. Portland is whether the traditional ceramics, or modern ceramics, are included in this range.

Ceramic is the pottery

Use of containers is fired clay pottery, and porcelain clay is fired porcelain utensils.

Ceramic is the pottery, stoneware and porcelain collectively, all the clay and porcelain clay with these two different kinds of clay as raw material, after ingredients, molding, drying, roasting process, and other utensils made of ceramics can be called. Including a wide range of ceramics, some capability of water, and to some acid.

Bone-ceramic buy

"Bone-ceramic is that the Internet is the best" That is to talk about, not on what the best ceramics, some of the Jingdezhen Ceramic not high when compared Bone-ceramic poor, we do ceramic people Bone-ceramic costs High, high price, Bone-ceramic habits that we use ceramic elite, price is one reason, there is a reason for it is less resistant to wear and use the time must be very careful, very careful not to use the issue, Jingdezhen ceramics on the Not the problem. Then there will not attach importance to brand, brand is not important, it is important to quality. Xi margin it is the individual processing workshop of a brand, not his own ceramic production, he was bought to re-white ceramic decals child, he used the brand is the brand of his workshop, no problem if the quality will not The products than large enterprises poor.

We have to analyze under: ceramic-1 - 4 and a very outside and External : the same Bone-ceramic, a very 4 money, a three Qian 2, 3 extremely 2 money, 2 is one of money, the average price 2.5, and some enterprises are sold in this way, all sold a 2.5, there are also a very highly 2, 3 and 4 is very. There is selling them at a very, very 1 1 4 ,.... money so that the quality of decision the prices. "She said people suddenly inverted Bone-ceramic hot water will be split into what, she's not on ceramics, quality assurance, cracked a free replacement can be immediately used the" Bone-ceramic will not get hot water will suddenly inverted Cracking, Jingdezhen of the more not, in fact, I personally think that the Jingdezhen Ceramic quality of the same price, the better Jingdezhen.

Bone ceramic

Today buy bowls, most of the shops are selling Bone ceramic, is the only one selling ceramics, bowls are beautiful, prices also Guci than other people's expensive, she said that her than other people's quality of ceramic Guci A good look than those Gu Ci of some transparent, Wandi words, the people of India is the application of microwave ovens, or simply on the brand name, she's also printed what kind of health AAA, India A microwave oven, disinfection counter application, the printed word and Wandi also compare the quality of the whole people.

But the Internet is that Guci is the best, so Mihu, which in the end bought?

Color glaze glazed

General color glaze and the different color glaze is a special firing process and formula. Color glaze glazed, must go through the high temperature above 12.5 degrees Celsius calcined, to show it-if the oil flow, color Ruohong Xia, Wen Fei Bao if Convective Cloud's unique charm. Color glaze colorful variety. If the green: Green beans, green shadow, powder blue, Longquan Azure; purple red such as: festival red, Lang kiln red, are red, Mei Guizi, beauty drunk, You Lihong, Huo-yen, such as red. Yellow such as: titanium yellow, ivory yellow, great fish yellow, yellow powder, and so on. If the green: green, malachite green, Venus Green, Columbia Green; black such as: Wu Jin, rust flowers, matt black. There are other crystalline glaze, Yaobianhuayou, tea at the end of titanium Huayou, crack glaze, Tang Sancai, Longquan glaze, wax-glaze, Jinsha glaze, Seyou change, "three-Kai Tai", such as Ji Lanyou. Another low-temperature glaze colors such as: Western red, Carmine, Haier face, pink, red pepper; Yingge Green, Ping Guolv, light green, green Yuzi, Guapi Green, Tsui heaters are bitter green, pouring green are yellow, Pouring yellow, light yellow, bronze Yuzi, Heidi, such as pouring purple.

Ancient porcelain

Ancient porcelain: porcelain also known as hard, multicolored, is red, yellow, green, blue, purple, and other color with the vitreous material, according to pictorial decoration need to impose on Glazed, Citai on the raw material used, the V - Hook line, with single-coated way, then "Cai furnace" (in firing between 800-900 degrees) from a secondary roasting old Choi. Because it clear red, green, less-level, color distinctive thorough, the hard-Cai said. porcelain ancient crystal reduces noise reduction resulting in color, strong colours contrast, the general image of an exaggeration, lines Gangjin strong, with a strong national artistic style. porcelain described by the ancient objects have many common people, landscape, Long Feng, Yuanyang, pines and cypresses, fungus, flowers, and so on. Ancient Caici Expo in all the world, was widely praised. Jingdezhen Ceramic Technology is the fine traditions of one. On the era, including the Ming dynasty Emperor Kangxi and Cai Cai; said on color, three color, red-green color and multicolored. Technique is characterized by its flat-lines, lines Gangjin strong, vivid strokes concise, strong color contrast, the general image of an exaggeration, civil style of strong, highly decorated.

Ceramic Categories

Ceramics for daily use: as tableware, tea sets, tanks, altar, pots, cans, plates, plates, bowls, and so on.

Ceramic Art: such as vases, sculpture. , And other furnishings.

Ceramic Technology: potted flower vases set into lampholders series of resin garden ceramic utensils, etc.

Industrial ceramics: the means used in various industrial ceramic products. Also at the following six areas:

1. construction of a sanitary ceramics: such as brick, drainage pipes, brick, the wall, their health Jie;
2. chemical ceramics: the chemical industry for a variety of acid-proof containers, pipes, towers, pumps, valves and the lining of the Fan Yingguo acid build brick, ash, and so on;
3. the chemical porcelain: for the chemical laboratory of porcelain crucible, evaporation dish, the burning boat, and research body, and so on;
4. electric porcelain: for the power industry on the high and low voltage transmission line insulator. Motor casing and insulation in the pillars, low-voltage electrical appliances and lighting by insulator, and Insulator with telecommunications, radio with insulator;
5. fire-resistant materials Section: for a variety of high-temperature industrial furnace refractories;
6. special ceramics: rejection to all kinds of modern industry and advanced science and technology of special ceramic products, the oxygen of a high-alumina ceramic, porcelain stone magnesium, titanium magnesium stone porcelain, Zircon Stone porcelain, lithium-quality porcelain, and the magnetic porcelain, ceramics and other metals.

Ceramic (Ceramics),

Ceramic (Ceramics), a generic term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic the traditional concept refers to all the clay and other inorganic non-metallic mineral raw materials for the artificial industrial products. It includes the clay or containing a mixture of clay by mixing, forming, and calcined made of various products. From the rough to the earth with the most sophisticated fine pottery and porcelain are within its scope. For its main raw material is what is taken from the nature of silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory materials, and other industries, with the "Portland industrial" (Silicate Industry ) Areas.

The history of the famous porcelain

1. Yaobian glaze round pots in the Tang Dynasty, has been popular Yaobian glaze Huaci. Because of its color glaze color in water containing a variety of metal oxides, in porcelain enamel Shaozao due process of melting water downstream flows and a variety of natural beauty, prevention. This pot of the mainly black glaze, glazed on the formation of a Quanyong as the white and blue stripe, both solemn and lively objects. Similar artifacts is very difficult to see, the general can be as precious relics. Original of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. 2. Changsha Kiln decals dance figures profiling Directors pot shape of the pot for charge-offs mouth, Duanjing, large belly, flat false Quanzu. Baleng shoulder a short flow. And the corresponding flow on the other side of a flat crank. Stalk, the flow between the ears. Abdominal reactor paste three patterns, which were single-storey side tower, in a round blanket on the dance kabuki dance, play instruments Ban Zouzhe Celi, both reactor paste Wen Shih-brown color on the spot. Modeling generous artifacts, exquisite ornamentation, Changsha, the fine porcelain kiln, have participated in 1992 National Heritage essence of the exhibition. Original 1973 unearthed in Hengyang City in Hunan Province, Hunan Province are now museums possession 3. Violet pots for full-color high-calibre 18.1 cm to 9.1 cm Dingyao burned mainly white porcelain, and burned butter glaze, Heiyou and other glaze porcelain. Miso glaze known as the Purple set, very scarce. This purple shape for the pot bets, ramps or neck straight, shoulder-feng, flat, purple glaze for the sauce, abdominal has painted the color loss. Can only see traces of micro-, purple is rare for treasures. National has found that the purple for less than ten porcelain, and Miao Jin Choi who only see this one, since the high value of non-paternity statement. Took part in 1990 China's cultural essence of the exhibition. Original unearthed in 1984 in Feixi County in Anhui Province. Hefei, Anhui Province is now in possession of cultural relics management office. 4. Kilns in Jingdezhen Green Lianban video-high-temperature pot 25.8 cm pot for the Northern Song Dynasty by the middle of Jingdezhen Hutian Kiln, by injection pots and bowls of warm composed of two parts, injection pots hold high-flow, Hugai sculpture on a small lion. Shoulder carving a weeping Lianban Wen. Wen made a Wankou Department of the lotus in full bloom, circle foot Diaoshi review Lianban Wen lap, all with elegant sophistication, is the Northern Song Dynasty Jingdezhen porcelain kiln in the best video. On many occasions to participate in the national cultural relics exhibition, the picture in 1991 by the National Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications stamps to be issued in the issue. In 1963 to the Susong County, Anhui Province, the Anhui Provincial Museum is possession. 5. Junyao Green Yaobian powder pink high 8.9 cm deep bowl of 7.6 cm diameter 15 cm diameter 4.6 cm its full form reserved for a round mouth, pointed at the end of small Quanzu. I thin margin, the carcass down gradually thickened. Qingyou powder in the ground due to Yaobian role in the formation of red copper plaque. Quanzu no-Jun glaze, finishing shallow reservoir color thin sauce, is the hook in the kiln for the share and is of high economic value. Domestic auction market price up to hundreds of thousands of dollars. Property of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. 6. Kwai I bowl of the Southern Song Dynasty kilns diameter 20 cm along the Wankou modeling for six Kwai-mouth, is a common type of the Song Dynasty bowl shape. But its Tongti open ice cracks. "Watkins Wire" features clearly, is typically handed down Geyao the artifacts, particularly precious. 1992 to participate in China's cultural essence of the exhibition. Property of the Shanghai Museum. " 7. Longquan Kiln lotus leaf can cover large high 30 cm diameter 24 cm straight I Gufu, lotus leaf-shaped cover, cover the top with New Zealand. Artifacts from the bottom to cover only played a few convex Xianwen Road. Tongti Shiqinglvyou, glaze over Yingrun. The simple shape objects generous, and fully display the Yuan Dynasty porcelain shapes, and is in the Yuan Dynasty Longquan celadon to share. Trade in civil million. 1990 to participate in China's cultural essence of the exhibition. Original 1984 unearthed in Lishui County, Jiangsu, Tibet is now the county museum. 8. Cans blue and white horse-riding high-profile figures 34 cm diameter 21 cm foot diameter 20 cm diameter 33.9 cm abdominal shape of the tank for the typical characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty large cans, wide mouth, Duanjing, Gufu shoulder width, or lower abdomen. Whole-type short-ping, the vivid blue and white fine art, decoration themes drawn from the Yuan Dynasty, "Han Gong Qiu," Wang Zhaojun and reflect the life of Hun scene. Bright blue and white hair color, composition fine for the yuan Qinghua Ci is rare in the boutique. Original of the Tokyo Art Museum to light. 9. Jingdezhen sweet white glaze kiln-high 7.6 cm diameter 38.3 cm foot diameter 37.9 cm LO period, the kiln in Jingdezhen Shaozao successful white enamel, Wenrun hypertrophy of the white glaze porcelain, "sweet white." After the various Caici that on the basis of this development, which was modeling for敞口, the Quanzu, fine sand at the end of Taigu more heavy, enamel Yingrun is LO sweet white porcelain in the works. Property of the Shanghai Museum. 10. Multicolored Ceratophyllum demersum high-profile Gaiguan 33.2 cm diameter 19.5 cm can shape the dignified, decorative way to Youxia Glazed blue and white and red, yellow, green and other colors of the guitar, depicted in red carp Lin Yu Yi Between species. Nongyan color works, is Jiajing colorful porcelain boutique. 1990 to participate in China's cultural essence of the exhibition. Property of the National Palace Museum, Beijing. 11. Longfeng blue and white high-profile bailiffs pot 20.1 cm diameter 5.1 cm diameter 6.7 cm foot of the objects for modeling bets slender neck, abdomen large, flat-bottom short Quanzu, crank bending flow. Kouyan with Jixin on-the-button covered. Volume sticks covered surface decoration Fan Wen-lian. Kouyan decorated the side of the continuous vortex profile. Neck decorated pine, bamboo and plum, Shiwen. On the flow and handle decorated mosaic profiling. Bends with the flow and the convergence of abdominal played the first animal profiling. Wen and abdominal Longfeng Chanzhi Lin, moire. Han-blue and white at the end of the "Ming dynasty 000 years" system of dual carriageway. Blue and white hair color Huilan, is a typical color Wanli period. The pot for Wanli Qinghua Ci for the boutique, the possession of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. 12. Kuanyin respect gem-high 45.1 cm diameter 10.9 cm diameter 13.7 cm Lang foot red porcelain kiln bright red, the United States such as rubies, is also known as the "red gem." It was also suggested that its deep red-yan, such as the initial setting of cattle blood, also known as "cattle Xuehong." Lang and outside a porcelain kiln-red, glazed lucent weeping flow, with the exception of Kouyan On, the more down the red Nongyan, but the general flow glaze But enough. Kouyan due to thin glaze, a "Dengcao edge", the known "Tuokouchuizu Lang does not flow." Modeling this respect regular, transparent glaze red, is extremely rare precious, "Lang kiln red" GUANYAO, Property of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. 13. Suihan three Friends of blue and white map of its 33 cm high-bottle shape for big mouth, long straight neck, belly down, Quanzu of charge-offs. Kouyan week Juancao Wen Hui, Quanzu wall painted a circle Chanzhi Ganoderma profiling. Bottle painted pine, bamboo, plum, "Suihan Three Friends" Fig. Exquisite painting. For the end of a two-lap-spent, "the Qing Emperor Yongzheng,"六字two of the Hang Kaishu. Guanyao Qing Qing is the flower of the treasures. 1990 auction in Hong Kong, the city sold to 2 million. 14. Kilns in Jingdezhen You Lihong three fish bowl high 9.2 cm diameter 22.4 cm diameter 9.1 cm foot of the bowl of glaze delicate child, You Lihong bright color, wall painting three bowl You Lihong mandarin fish. At the end of the blue and white two-foot circle, "the Qing Emperor Yongzheng,"六字Han, is Yongzheng GUANYAO for the boutique. Property of the Shanghai Museum. 15. Kilns in Jingdezhen color ink landscape plans penholder high 14.8 cm diameter 18.5 cm foot diameter 18.5 cm color porcelain to North Korea for多见Yongzheng. When the Emperor Kangxi to change the way the freehand brushwork into a fine style of realism style. This pen holder abdomen painted a landscape map, Mose shades clear, appropriate and reasonable composition, Luo stressed elegant, Yongzheng of the Mexican Choi Yat porcelain goods, is very precious. Shanghai Museum. 16. Falang Cai Huadie live Central pot-mouth 13.4 cm high 6.2 cm wide mouth 4.9 cm foot length 6.5 cm wide enough 5.1 cm unique shape of the pot, live ring linked to burn from. Shi-wall Carmine glaze, glazed on the "Rolling Road" Juancao profiling, and then drawn Huadie patterns, wall and the end of the lake Lvyou Shi. For the end of the "Qing Emperor Qianlong," Zhuanshu of the three lines. Qianlong period is extremely valuable porcelain must Falang Cai goods. Original of the National Palace Museum in Taipei. 17. Fencai Lotus high-profile Gaiwan 9.6 cm diameter 11.5 cm foot diameter 4.6 cm for the entire bowl-shaped decorative into a blooming lotus, delicate regular pattern, color blend Jiao-yan, Kou Yan, New Zealand and other parts of the equipment, Wandi "The Province light-years"六字Zhuanshu of the three lines, is the Daoguang GUANYAO porcelain in the boutique, is of the Shanghai Museum. 18. Huang You spend two-Longwen bowl is zoned high 7.5 cm diameter 16.1 cm foot diameter 7.1 cm Xuantong Period once a very short time, handed down its GUANYAO porcelain goods small, very precious. The bowl shape of a round lip, mouth deep abdominal relief to the following, belly-down, Quanzu, double-wall engraved zoned Longwen, Huang You pure glaze, glazed Yun Jing, Xuantong Period in the period GUANYAO fine porcelain. Property of the Shanghai Museum. 19. Fencai Narcissus pots of flowers and birds of this narcissus basin. Plum-to-five-, regular shape, decorated a paper Kou Yan, Shi-foot wall to Peacock Lanyou, wall painting, "Shoot-on-mei," Flowers and Birds Painting, inside Lvyou Shi, Shi at the end of white glaze, in - Kouyan on the wall, the Department Miaohong "Tagaytay vegetarian," Han, of the right and is made up of elliptical chapter Miaohong "heaven and earth a Spring", Zhuanshu. At the bottom of a Miaohong "Yongqing Changchun," Han, of this elegant fine artifacts, rare strength of the late Qing Dynasty GUANYAO fine porcelain. Possession of the National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan.

Fen Cai figures covered Chawan

This figure covers Fencai Ci Chawan, covered the top of the Zhuanshu India: "Province of light-years away." Daoguang at Jingdezhen production Fencai Ci, is Caici in bulk, more production capacity, production of ceramics at that time the mainstream products. Shape, covered in charge-offs of mouth, or under the wall, Quanzu. Citai thin and light, a thin layer of enamel. Decoration painting style, the painter was Ladies Jinting superscript, Xu Dan, who for the impact of fine lines. Screen characters, dressed in Qing Dynasty costumes. Daoguang 20 years (1840 AD), the Opium War broke out, the potential of the Qing Dynasty gradually decline, porcelain manufacturers have begun to decline. But late Qing feudal pleasures wind prevalent at this time tea has become a particularly popular hobby world, tea is still very vivid and meticulous rendering. Daoguang Fencai Ci patterns, often close to scenes of life, easy to understand, tea sets on the painting, in addition to maintaining the traditional Chanzhi flowers, Longfeng, and other patterns, the gradual loss of Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng, the quaint fun, but also changed the Qianlong, Jiaqing, painting patterns Fanru. Daoguang the Fencai Ci, followed by North Korea Fencai Ci Jiaqing Miaojin in the process, fine tea, mouth often used Miaojin decoration.

China's export porcelain Countermeasures

China, as the world's largest ceramics producer, because of a lack of internationally famous brands, only a low price to enter the market. Pingjunmeijian ceramics for daily use Jinmai 0.2 US dollars, the lowest in the world (Source: Xinhua News Agency, Beijing on August 5 -). A large number of low-priced Chinese exports of ceramic analysis of the phenomenon and put forward its own proposals.

Ceramic brand

Chinese ceramics has a long history, fine arts tradition goes back to ancient times. Development so far, has become a truly great power of ceramic production and trade power in the international market in an increasingly prominent position, but because of the existence Zhizaodaguo small country with the brand of contradictions and major exporter And the weak export of contradictions, resulting in the Chinese ceramics and pottery giant international competition has been at a disadvantage, many products can only be to "stall goods" role in the international market, thereby seriously affecting the international market competitiveness. Therefore, to correctly understand and properly handle these contradictions and build their own brands competitive advantages, China's ceramic industry has become the most important issue and focus on the domestic front of the pottery industry.

The general trend of development of ceramics

With the economic integration of the development of ceramic industry of the economic, technological competitiveness will be greatly improved, ceramics market environment and the consumer has the status quo, consumer demand and the potential for future development trend of enterprises become the focus of attention. According to the experts predict, From the general trend of development of ceramics, ceramics will be in the future, "four modernizations" - comprehensive health, energy conservation and environmental protection, fashion design, interactive humanity forward.

The development trend of China's modern ceramics

China's modern ceramic art creation after the unremitting efforts of several generations of people are entering a transition period. So-called transition, not only is the turn of the new and old artists, including artistic concepts, aesthetic value and creative thinking of the change. Today's pottery is accompanied by the creation of Modern Art The development of sports development, greater use of ceramics and grasp the characteristics of the media, on the basis of creating a more aesthetic than the traditional pottery and stimulate expression of the rich and Ying different image.

Beijing Olympics and ceramic industry

Beijing Olympics - ceramic industry five favorable "Olympic economy" will promote the domestic industry's rapid development, in particular, is still in the doldrums of the Chinese ceramic industry will also have a significant and far-reaching implications for the difficult century ceramics industry Seeking business opportunities. Beijing Olympic Games on the impact of the major ceramic industry can be divided into five areas

What the Chinese Ceramic missing

China's ceramic industry is a typical labor-intensive and resource-intensive industries, ceramics production of the world's 1 / 3, the number is a superpower, but not strong Chinese ceramics major, serious surplus production, compared with foreign advanced ceramics, In many ways there are still significant gaps.

Ceramics trade Between China and Japan

Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Japan, the ceramic trade played an important role. This paper on China's Song Dynasty ceramics in Japan and the promotion of export trade in such ceramics made a preliminary study various reasons, with a view to the trade through the ceramic side. During this period reflect the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Japan in certain cases.

Ceramic intellectual property right

The revitalization of Jingdezhen Ceramic Industry, the business community to build a harmonious culture, the incentive and in need of legal protection. Porcelain are to revive the economy and encourage entrepreneurship, the protection of business results, the development of ceramic industry and tourism, create a harmonious social culture, we must attach importance to intellectual property rights Law and other laws of encouraging innovation capabilities and the innovative achievements of protection.

The revitalization of traditional ceramics industry

China is the hometown of porcelain, known as the "porcelain of the country," said. Jingdezhen porcelain is China's all, has a long history, Wenmingzhongwai. The Millennium off the kiln fire created a splendid Chinese civilization and culture of ceramics, for the Chinese Jingdezhen ceramics culture And the development of ceramic industry made a vital contribution. Jingdezhen ceramics industry to a new and glorious cause of science and education, the Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and government adhere to the scientific concept of development, from the regional countries highly innovative strategies, proposed to give the province's influence Building national Jingdezhen Ceramic Science and Technology City, application of modern technology, the revitalization of traditional industries, revive the porcelain are Treasures. This is not only a major event in Jiangxi Province, is the rejuvenation of China Ceramic Industry, China's ceramic industry to promote technological innovation, accelerate the development of a major initiative. Technology Department will actively support and promote the building of the city of ceramic technology.

Antient Chinese Ceramic Culture

Chinese ceramics not only contains historical, social, political, economic and other broad background, but also includes science, technology, the content of aesthetics, cultural history in China, especially the history of cultural exchanges between Chinese and foreign occupies an extremely important position, the promotion of world cultural exchange Played some role.

Chinese ceramics manufacturing development

Chinese ceramics manufacturing technology has a long history. From the Tang to Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese ceramics through the "Silk Road" and "ceramic road" to the distribution of Asia, Africa and Europe and the Americas, around the world. During the long period of international technical exchange in ceramic , China's Ciye from abroad was the material and technical drawing. China's ceramic output, will not only stimulate the domestic business economic prosperity and development, but also the world's ceramics industry has had a profound impact.

World-famous Brand:Chinese Ceramic

Under the new knowledge-based economy, China's ceramic industry how to go out of the country, in the international market in an invincible position, we must use "system thinking, learning organization" model of integration for enterprises, the need for creating world-renowned Chinese ceramics Brand's team, developed a long-term, forward-looking enterprises overall business strategy, strive to three to five years, China's ceramic industry in the world ceramic industry stands in the forefront.